Developmental Psychology and Trust Versus Mistrust

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Community CollegeAssociate Degree ProgrammeMID-SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS 2013 COURSE TITLE develop mental PsychologyCOURSE CODE PSY202SEMESTER 2 (SAMPLE TEST)DATE Wednesday 6st March 2013 TIME 1100 amDURATION 2 hours book of instructions This paper consists of eight (8) pages and three (3) sections Section A Twenty (20) double extract questions worth a total of 20 marks. Section B Ten (10) matching questions worth a total of 10 marks. Students should tackle ALL questions in this section. Write your firmnesss on the writing paper provided.Section C Nine (9) short resultant questions worth a total of 30 marks. ALL QUESTIONS ARE COMPULSORY SECTION A Multiple-choice questions book of instructions for Section AAnswer ALL questions in this section. Record your choice on your answer sheet (eg 1. D ). 1. The study of changes in behaviour from conception to expiry encompasses a. gerontology b. thanatology c. ontogenesisal psychology d. cordial psycholog y 2. A investigator creates a situation on a school playground in which babyren are excluded one by one from a group granular by the teacher so that their emotional answers tramp be studied. What grade of research method is this? a. tructured observation b. case study c. experiment d. correlational study 3. Which research strategy simultaneously compares individuals of different ages? a. cross-sectional b. longitudinal c. experimental d. correlational 4. According to __________, all barbarianren pass through a series of distinct delivers in their intellectual development. a. Pia perish b. Bloom c. Watson d. Harlow 5. Which psychologist contended that trust versus hunch is the first psychological stage? a. Jean Piaget b. Erik Erikson c. Sigmund Freud d. Lev Vygotsky 6. Preoperational means that a child cannot yet perform a. reversible mental actions. b. symbolic thinking. . intuitive reasoning. d. mental representation of an unseen object. 7. According to Bronfenbrenners the ory, the macro schema is __________. a. the patterning of environsal events and transitions over the life carry b. the culture in which individuals live c. involved when experiences in another social setting influence what the individual experiences in an immediate context d. the overarching system which includes all of these factors and much 8. Harlows finding that baby monkeys prefer a terry surrogate fix to a wire mother demonstrates the importance of a. work or critical periods b. contact comfort c. cceptance d. good nutrition 9. When we register a childs thinking is less abstract than an adults, we mean that a. children use more examples and generalizations. b. children use more principles, but require fewer generalizations. c. children use fewer generalizations, categories, and principles. d. adults base their reading of the world more on particular examples and tangible sensations 10. Joey is watching a horse race. He knows that his dog at star sign has four legs, a tail, and fur. When he sees the horses, he shouts out Doggies. Joey is demonstrating a. assimilation b. readjustment c. conservation d. irreversibility 11.Emily, who has brown eyes, has one dominant gene and one recessive allele gene. When we describe her actual genetic makeup, we are describing her __________. a. DNA b. genotype c. reaction range d. gametes 12. Humans have __________ pairs of chromosomes. a. 46 b. 23 c. 2 d. an heart-to-heart number of 13. The sex chromosomes of females are ______ and the sex chromosomes of males are ______. a. YY, XX b. XX, XY c. XY, XX d. XX, Y 14. The component of a chromosome that controls heredity is ____. a. proteins b. histones c. DNA d. RNA 15. The stage of antenatal development in which the neural tube develops into the brain and spinal anaesthesia cord is the a.Germinal Stage b. Embryonic Stage c. Fetal Stage d. fetus Stage 16. Which layer of embryonic cells eventually becomes the circulatory system, bones, and muscle? a. endoderm b . mesoderm c. ectoderm d. blastocyst 17. You leave your child with a babysitter. When you return, your child ignores you. Your childs behavior indicates a(n) __________ accompaniment. a. securely attached b. secure-avoidant c. insecure-avoidant d. insecure-ambivalent 18. Teratogens are those agents which a. Adversely affect development b. Support development c. Improve development d. Have no nitty-gritty on development 19. Which reflex(prenominal) normally persists longest after kin? . Babinski b. Grasping c. Moro d. Rooting 20. Which of the following is NOT considered a primitive reflex? a. Babinski b. rooting c. palmar grasping d. stepping SECTION B Matching questions book of instructions for Section BFor each question, match the appropriate item in newspaper column II with its associated word/phrase in Column I. Record your choice on your answer sheet (e. g. , 1. A). An answer may only be used once. Column I Column II 1. Trust versus disbelieve a. the process by which a s chema is changed, modified, or created anew in order to understand something new in the environment 2.Assimilation b. Stealing is prostitute because it is against the law. 3. Oedipus building complex c. infants are totally dependent on others in their environment to meet their needs 4. Bioecological model d. in the female, an unconscious sexual advocate for the father 5. Preconventional level of reasoning e. biology and environment interact to nurture development 6. Accommodation f. in the male, an unconscious sexual urge for the mother 7. Chronosystem g. children motivated to take the first step, to start something on their own and to be ambitious 8.Conventional level of reasoning h. It is wrong to take the moneybecause you may get caught and then punished 9. Initiative versus guilt i. the process by which an alive schema is used to understand something new in the environment 10. Electra complex j. the idea that changes in peopleand their environments occur in a time skeleto n and unfold in particular patterns or sequences over a souls lifetime SECTION C Short answer questions book of instructions for Section CAnswer all questions in this section. Record your answer on your answer sheet with the number and sub-section clearly labelled. 1) Distinguish between cognitive and corporeal development. 3 2) Describe the types of research designs used in developmental psychology. 3 3) Outline ii nurture factors that can influence the developmental process. 4 4) Sometimes inherited defects can produce chromosomal abnormalities. a) What are chromosomal abnormalities? 2 b) State TWO diagnostic features of a person with Down syndrome. 2 c) Give an example of another chromosomal abnormality and what it entails. 3 5) Briefly outline what happens in fetal period of prenatal development. 3 ) List THREE important motor milestone displayed by infants in their first year. 3 7) According to Piaget, newborns lack an understanding of object permanency a) At what stage o f cognitive development do infants develop object permanence? 1 b) What must infants master or acquire in order to understand object permanence? 2 8) Differentiate between separation anxiety and unusual anxiety. 3 9) In the strange situation procedure, a baby who clings to the mother term she is present and who shows extreme distress when the mother leaves would be exhibiting which style of attachment? 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