Saturday, December 28, 2019
Ethical Dilemmas Within The Health Care Setting - 1375 Words
Ethics are a set of moral principles that serve as a guiding philosophy for behavior. Consequently it is not a surprise that ethical dilemmas occur daily in the health care setting. Any nurse who refuses to provide care for a patient faces an ethical dilemma (Kuhn, 2012, pp. 412-418). The reasons given for refusal range anywhere from a conflict of personal values to fear of personal risk of injury. Nurses do have the right, at times, to refuse patient care assignments. The decision to accept or reject an assignment must be based upon a judgment by the nurse of the nurse s ability to provide competent patient care. This paper aims to show both sides of the argument when it comes to nurses refusing a patient assignment. One side believes that nurses has the right to refuse patient assignment, as they must be true to themselves if they want to perform their best on the job. On the other hand, the other side believes that it is the nurseââ¬â¢s responsibility to care for all patients and, therefore nurses cannot simply refuse a patient. When is Patient Refusal Justified? The American Nursesââ¬â¢ Association takes the position that the only acceptable reasons for refusing to provide care are increased personal risk or moral conflict. In no instance is prejudice recognized as acceptable grounds for refusal. Neither can fear alone justify the refusal to provide care. With this, nurses who do not want to be involved in abortion procedures may be able to use the Equality Act to refuse toShow MoreRelatedUnderstand Ethical Principles in Relation to Providing Support for Individuals797 Words à |à 4 PagesP4 amp; P5: Understand ethical principles in relation to providing support for individuals Ethical Principles When working in a health or social care setting professional practitioners are very often with situations involving moral dilemmas. Therefore it is important for the health, care and social workers to understand morality and the meaning of moral decisions and how they are linked to the practice of heath and social care. Health and social care workers also will need to have a clear understandingRead MoreEthical Dilemmas in Healthcare1032 Words à |à 5 PagesRunning head: ETHICAL DILEMMAS IN THE HEALTHCARE SETTING Ethical Dilemmas in Healthcare Harold Ben Harris Jr. Trident University International BHS365 - Ethics in the Healthcare Setting (Mod 1 - SLP) Charles Spach November 3rd, 2012 Abstract Session Long Project: The goal of the Session Long Project is to identify and evaluate the ethical principles used in resolving ethical dilemmas, and to apply the principles to specific ethical issues that may haveRead MoreMixed Agency : An Ethical Dilemma1591 Words à |à 7 PagesMixed Agency: An Ethical Dilemma Military mental health providers hold dual roles as clinicians and commissioned officers. While they are bound by the ethical code and professional guidelines of their profession, they are also held to the standard of Department of Defense (DoD) statutes and regulations. They are expected to provide competent clinical care but also enforce military boundaries and discipline (McCauley, Hacker Hughes, Liebling-Kalifani, 2008). Likewise, there may be duality inRead MoreMovie Review : Wit ( 2001 )1074 Words à |à 5 Pagesencounter such situations wherein we come across those patients who have been terminally ill and as nurses we need to guarantee that we can promote life and protect our patientââ¬â¢s interest. There will come a time when we might face some ethical dilemmas regarding our care for our patients that makes it difficult for us to morally decide on which action to take. But as nurses, we follow professional guidelines which help us in deciding which action is morally right and to ensure that the patients are givenRead MorePhysical Therapist Ethical Dilemma Essay1431 Words à |à 6 Pagesadhere to a standard of ethical behavior.1 The first Code of Ethics adopted by the American Physiotherapy Association in 1935 focused mainly on the relationship between the physical therapist (PT), referring physician, and the disciplinary actions of violating that relationship.2(p.4) Since then the Code of Ethics has evolved into what the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) refers to as the Code of Ethics for the Physical Therapist (PT Code), and the Standards of Ethical Conduct for the PhysicalRead MoreEthical Dilemma Case Study842 Words à |à 4 PagesAn ethical dilemma is a situation by which its difficult to determine whether a situation is can be handled without disappointing both sides. Therefore, an ethical dilemma exists when the right thing to do is clear or when members of the healthcare team cannot agree on the right thing to do. Ethical dilemmas require negotiation of different points of view (potter, Perry, Stockert, Hall 2011pg 78). The case study briefly explains a situation between daughter and father regarding the fathersRead MoreApache V. Apache IIi System : Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation And The First System887 Words à |à 4 PagesAcute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation and the first system was developed in 1981. The newest APACHE system was developed in 1991. The APACHE III system was designed to predict an individual s risk of dying in a hospital. It compares each individual s medical profile against nearly 18,000 cases in its memory before reaching a prognosis that is, on average, 95 percent accurate (Open Clinical website, 2005). This system can be used in the Intensive Care Unit setting and it can predict the patientââ¬â¢sRead MoreEthical Dilemma Case Study843 Words à |à 4 Pages The ethical dilemma is a situation by which itââ¬â¢s difficult to determine whether a situation is can be handled without disappointing both sides. Therefore, an ethical dilemma exists when the right thing to do is clear or when members of the healthcare team cannot agree on the right thing to do. Ethical dilemmas require negotiation of different points of view (potter, Perry, Stockert, Hall 2011pg 78). The case study briefly explains a situation between daughter and father regarding the fatherââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Codes Of Conduct Are Guidelines And Procedures1347 Words à |à 6 PagesAbout the Long-Term Care Facility, the codes of conduct are guidelines and procedures that are based on personal conduct and they all are vital for each worker in the establishment. These conducts are implemented, so that workers can adhere to the highest standards of care while utilizing ethical approaches and codes of conduct, amounts to the foundations of Long-term care facilities based on principles. It is the responsibility of such parties that include upper levels of management to the lowestRead MoreEthical Dilemma And Ethical Dilemmas1630 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this paper is to present an ethical dilemma, as well as describe stakeholder involvement and any policies and laws involved in this dilemma. According to Butts and Rich (2016), an ethical dilemma is defined as a complex situation in which a person must chose between two actions. Ethical dilemmas are predominant on a day to day basis in the nursing profession. When nurses face ethical dilemmas, often none of choices or options feel completely right therefore they are
Friday, December 20, 2019
Analysis Of Malcolm X s Life And Autobiography Essay
Human beings are not as perfect as weââ¬â¢d like to believe. We are constrained by our abilities, actions, knowledge, and death to live a life that can never reach its full potential. This concept of finitude plays a significant role in Malcolm Xââ¬â¢s life and autobiography. X becomes aware of this aspect of the human condition at a very early age and it seems that he acts with this idea almost always in the back of his mind. Malcolm X does not live a conservative or docile life. He is determined to live his life to the fullest and by the end of the book, his only goal is to spread his thoughts and ideas as much as he can before his time on this Earth is up. We are first acquainted with finitude on the mere second page of this book. While we as humans like to believe that we will live long and prosperous lives, Malcolm X seems to understand the true nature of our existence before he is even able to go to grade school. With constant threats from the KKK and several violent deaths of African Americans in the community, it was near impossible for him to live as deluded as several of other did. His father had also accepted the finite features of our existence and began to risk his life and dedicate himself to civil rights. X realizes that he was likely to follow in his fatherââ¬â¢s steps by stating ââ¬Å"It has always been my belief that I, too, will die by violence. I have done all I can to be preparedâ⬠(2) After recounting the events leading up to and immediately after his fatherââ¬â¢s death,Show MoreRelatedThe Autobiography Of Malcolm X Essay1152 Words à |à 5 Pages1 2 THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MALCOLM X Introduction Malcolm X?s autobiography written in collaboration with Alex Haley is an exciting story of personality transformation. During several years, Malcolm X told Haley his biography in several extensive interviews. Haley described and orchestrated the stories and Malcolm X edited and endorsed every part of the book. The story is narrated in the first person and it seems like Malcolm was writing this of hisRead MoreApplying Adult Learning Theory Through Character Analysis Essay1448 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe character analysis of Malcolm X, portrayed by actor Denzel Washington from the film ââ¬Å"Malcolm Xâ⬠. The focus is to examine the theoretical perspective of adult learning theories transformative learning and that of social learning and how they impact character learning and development. Applying Adult Learning Theory through A character Analysis The film ââ¬Å"Malcolm X,â⬠produced by Worth, written and directed by Lee (1992) portrays the life of civil rightââ¬â¢s leader Malcolm X as he makes hisRead More Malcolm X and the Shakespearean Tragic Hero Essay example1801 Words à |à 8 PagesMalcolm X and the Shakespearean Tragic Hero à à à à à à à à à à Aristotle defines a tragic hero as ââ¬Å"good but flawed, must be aristocratic, must be believable, and must behave consistently.â⬠The Muslim leader Malcolm X can be compared to such tragic heroes such as Othello and Hamlet. Malcolmââ¬â¢s life and his personality have similar traits from both of the famous Shakespearean heroes. In this paper we will look deeper into the life of Malcolm X and find the similarities between him and the tragic heroes, alsoRead MoreThe White Race And Its Heroes1623 Words à |à 7 PagesPrimary Source Analysis: Cleaver, E. ââ¬Å"The White Race and Its Heroes.â⬠in Souls on Ice, 65-83. New York: Dell Press, 1968. Journalist, civil rights activist and criminal are some of the connotations attached to Eldridge Cleaver; a prominent figure of the radical shift in the civil rights movement during the 1960s and early 1970s. Cleaver spent a majority of his upbringing in youth reform schools and prisons within the state of California, which as evidence will show, affected greatly upon his workRead MoreMalcolm X the Tragic Hero1843 Words à |à 8 PagesPaper December 11, 2001 Malcolm X and The Shakespearean Tragic heroes Aristotle defines a tragic hero as good but flawed, must be aristocratic, must be believable, and must behave consistently. -Aristotle. The Muslim leader Malcolm X can be compared to such tragic heroes such as Othello and Hamlet. Malcolms life and his personality have similar traits from both of the famous Shakespearean heroes. In this paper we will look deeper into the life of Malcolm X and find the similarities betweenRead MoreMaya Angelou : An Influential Voices Of Modern Society Essay1386 Words à |à 6 Pagesas one of the most noteworthy, influential voices of modern society with over 50 doctorate degrees. She became a distinguished poet, educator, producer, actress, historian, filmmaker, memoirist, and civil rights activist throughout her life. In the 1930ââ¬â¢s and 1940ââ¬â¢s, Stamps, Arkansas was the embodiment of brutality and racial discrimination in the South. Growing up as a minority in a majorly white, Christian area proved to be difficult for Maya who was const antly facing the oppressive actions andRead MoreRadio Free Dixie1505 Words à |à 7 PagesCritical Analysis: Radio Free Dixie The beginning of black militancy in the United States is said to have begun with the chants ââ¬Å"Black Powerâ⬠demanded by Stokely Carmichael and Willie Ricks during the 1966 March against Fear. While Carmichael and Ricks may have coined the phrase ââ¬Å"black powerâ⬠, the roots of the movement had been planted long before by Mr. Robert F. Williams. In Timothy Tysonââ¬â¢s book: Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams and the Roots of Black Power, Tyson details the life of a remarkableRead MoreThe Black Panther Party For Self Defence2632 Words à |à 11 Pagesof scrutiny. Within this time numerous former BPP members including Elaine Brown and David Hilliard produced autobiographies in order to voice their opinions. These publications in parts provided honest valuable insights into the psychology of the life in the BPP however are heavily of their time and perpetuated by their own writerââ¬â¢s personal context. David Hilliard in his autobiography ââ¬ËHuey: Spirit of the Pantherââ¬â¢ presented both the positive and negative aspects that seemed to dwell within theRead MoreBlack Panther Party3043 Words à |à 13 PagesDuring the late 1960s and early 70s posters of the Black Panther Partys co-founder, Huey P. Newton were plastered on walls of college dorm rooms across the country. Wearing a black beret and a leather jacket, sitting on a wicker chair, a spear in one hand and a rifle in the other, the poster depicted Huey Newton as a symbol of his generations anger and courage in the face of racism and imperialism (Albert and Hoffman 4, 45). His intellectual capacity and community leadership abilities helpedRead MoreRdg/543 Dynamic Literacy Classroom Essay8655 Words à |à 35 Pageslead small group or intensive individual instruction Bulletin board Document camera projector Student computer Student computer Student computer Student computer Student computer Part I: Physical Classroom Setting Dimensions: 22ââ¬â¢ width x 38ââ¬â¢ length This map is showing a representation of the physical setting of, one of the classrooms where I service my students as a support facilitator. The teacher area not only functions as an area where small group instructions and/or intensive
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Financial Accounting Principles and Analysis Mary Bender Works
Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting Principles and Analysis for Mary Bender Works . Answer: 1. Mary Bender could be found as the major stakeholder in the debate. Mary Bender works as the marketing manager of the Big Business Tobacco. In the company, Randall Hedges is the public relationship manager. Both, Mary Bender and Randall Hedges took part in the debate for their positions in Big Business Tobacco. In the debate, Mary Bender has concentrated on the health status of the bottom-line employees. On the other hand, Randall Hedges focused on the corporate social responsibility. In this context, it can be said that corporate social responsibility is one of the important factors that plays vital role in health warning (Valentine et al., 2015). Corporate responsibility focuses on the fulfillment of goals, objectives and aims of the company. Corporate social responsibility activities include charity works to the society and to the workers and activities for health development of the workers (Navi 2012). Now a day, the legal requirements are also to be found as the motive of the corporate social responsibility activities for companies. The health related factors are to be taken as important as the factor causes future effect on the stakeholders of a company. In this context, it can be said that the affecting factors on health is one of the most crucial factors, as the factor has long term effect. 2. For a company, the ethical issues could be found as the way of resolution of conflicts. In the internal structure of a company, the ethical practices and the theories could be monitored by the management. The ethical issues could be found as the distinguishing factor for such practices and theories. As per the debate is concerned, the effect on health of the employees and the ethical factors were discussed. Furthermore, the effect of the foods and beverages were also to be discussed in the debate. Randall Hedges, the relation manager focuses on the topic of mentioning the criteria of harmful effect on the packets of cigarettes. Medical awareness was also focused by Randall Hedges in the debate. Some forecasts and estimations were also mentioned by the relationship manager of the company as part of the debate issue. The legal aspects on such issues were also discussed in the debate. In the debate, it has been seen that corporate social responsibility has a good impact on the effect on health of the stakeholders. The effect of the profits or the bottom-line criteria was found less important in the debate. Therefore, warning on the packets of cigarettes is not to be considered as enough for minimizing the harmful effect on customers (Fifka 2013). Ethical issues are also needed to be considered in the internal structure of a company, as the ethical factors increases the productivity among the workers in the company. For resolving the conflicts within the organization, the ethical guidelines are to be obeyed by the management as well as the workers. Furthermore, the ethical issues are to be taken as important tool for resolving the conflicts and harmful effects of the food items. 3. As a public relationship manager, Randall Hedges focused on the overall health situation of employees of the company as well as the people of the society. The warning on the packets of the cigarettes is to be considered as helpful for minimizing the cigarette consumption (Leipziger 2015). With the warning on the packets, the Australian government is also required to take some steps for optimizing the cigarette consumption in the society. Furthermore, it has also been mentioned in the debate that the tobacco companies are required to redevelop the plans of corporate social development activities for taking care of the people. 2 .a. Phil and Josephine were found liable for the mistakes that have been conducted by the both. Avoiding the tax matters is to be taken as offence in Australia (Wilson-Rogers and Pinto 2015). In Australia, tax collection is to be found as an important source of revenue. For a company, tax evasion is treated as offence and penalties are charged. Tax authorities notify the assesses about the tax liabilities to minimize the tax evasion. In this context, it can be said that the tax Authority of Australia is governed by the Australian Tax Office, a government organisation (Deegan 2012). Furthermore, it can be said that the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 is to be abided by the individuals and the companies for the tax matters in Australia. b. Phil and Josephine, the directors of the company, are required to follow all the rules for operating a company. As per the rule, a company could be formed by having minimum two directors. The tasks of the directors include the following topics. The directors are required to take the important decisions of a company. Decisions such as amalgamation decisions, merger decisions are to be taken by the directors of a company. The research activities are also to be analyzed by the directors on behalf of the companies. The finance and accounting tasks are also to be conducted by the directors. All the business activities like startup capitals, investment decisions are needed to be analysed by the directors of a company. The budget of the business is to be formed by the directors for future planning. All future incomes and expenses are required to be planned and reflected in the budget of the company. Various bank accounts and salary accounts of the employees are required to be maintained by the directors of the company. Other factors like, demand forecasting and supply management are also to be done by the directors. With the operating activities, other activities like investing and financing activities are also to be watched by the directors. The marketing and sales activities are also to be taken as the topic of concentration of the directors. The sales promotional activities are to be taken one of the important factors for consideration. In this context, it can be said that the other revenue generating activities are also to be watched by the directors with proper importance. The customer relationship management and the post selling activities are also to be found as an issue that is needed to be executed by the directors. Furthermore, advertising and its effect is a matter of directors concern. 3.a. Particulars Amount Assets $56000 Liabilities $38000 Profit $18000 2. Particulars Amount Asset $56000 Liability $38000 Drawings $15000 Profit $3000 3. Particulars Amount Asset $56000 Liability $38000 Drawings $12000 Capital $2000 Profit $4000 4.a. The transactions that will increase the assets as well as the liabilities: When a company receives cash from a party, as loan, it shall increase assets as well as liabilities, as the loan increases the liabilities for a company. If a company purchases some materials on credit, then stock increases and the creditors are also increases (Li and Tran 2016). b. The transactions that decrease assets and increase another asset: If a company purchases machinery out of its cash fund, cash decreases and the value of machinery rises (West 2015). Purchase of assets out of cash in bank decreases the bank balance and increases the value of assets. c. The transactions, which cause decrease in assets and decrease in equity. If the owners draw from the business fund, the assets decreased and the equity also decreases. If the company pays rent (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). d. The transactions for asset increment as well as increase in equity: If the owners of a company involves personal cash in the company. If the owner of a business contributes personal assets to the business. e. The transactions that Decrease liability as well as decrease in asset: If the loans of a company is repaid by the company (Deegan 2012). If there are some transactions, that has been paid as business expenses. Reference List Deegan, C., 2012.Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Dion, M., 2015. Is money laundering an ethical issue?.Journal of Money Laundering Control,18(4), pp.425-437. Fifka, M.S., 2013. Corporate Responsibility Reporting and its Determinants in Comparative Perspectivea Review of the Empirical Literature and a Metaà analysis.Business strategy and the environment,22(1), pp.1-35. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Leipziger, D., 2015.The corporate responsibility code book. Greenleaf Publishing. Li, E. and Tran, A., 2016, December. An empirical analysis of the tax burden of mining firms versus nonmining firms in Australia. InAustralian Tax Forum(Vol. 31). Navi, S.T., 2012. Corporate social responsibility. Valentine, S., Fleischman, G. and Godkin, L., 2015, January. Unethical Corporate Values, Bullying Experiences, Psychopathy, and Salespersons' Ethical Reasoning. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2015, No. 1, p. 11596). Academy of Management. West, B., 2015. The eighth Accounting History International Conference: 19-21 August 2015, Ballarat, Australia.Accounting History,20(4), p.539. Wilson-Rogers, N. and Pinto, D., 2015. A mandatory information disclosure regime to strengthen Australias anti-avoidance income tax rules.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Counseling Ethics Individual Experiences
Question: Discuss about theCounseling Ethicsfor Individual Experiences. Answer: Introduction: An ethical dilemma emerges when any individual experiences get confused in selecting among the two choices, each of which appears to have similarly solid platforms to be picked, but the individual can't pick both or more than a solitary option (Bond, 2015). The medicinal services specialists frequently experience genuine ethical good issues in circumstances which include offering an incapable life-maintaining treatment to an in critical condition individual, or applying willful extermination to a diminishing patient. In any case, the instance of Susan Lee was in reality an exemption. The 57 year old Singaporean specialist had been developing as truly newsworthy in the step by step papers since 2011, as she was being reproached for charging an absurdly high rate of cash for the treatment of the sister of the Brunei Ruler. The ethical bind ascending here is that ought to a specialist charged a significant measure of $24.8 million just in light of the way that she was in the treatment of a man from the superb family, or should she have charge the precisely equal cost for every patient, free of the financial or social complexities (Christensen et al., 2014). Obviously, the clashing of the counter here is that a specialist ought to have an obligation based on the ethical of nursing and curing her patient instead of attempting to lay out a regard based association with her. Notwithstanding, the motivation driving the article is to choose the inherent good inconvenience that Susan Lim is helping and con fronting her for settling her condition with the assistance of the 8-stage of the decision based on the ethical grounds (Heyler et al., 2016). Discussion: The 8-stage model of ethical decision is an exceptional model that lets anyone to determine any quandary by separating an issue by each progression, looking at the outcomes, evaluating the gravity of every result on the general population included, and in this way at last picking the most suitable arrangement. The initial move that should be concerned in this model is the issues recognizable proof. To the extent, the case of Susan Lim is concerned, it has been watched that Susan Lim, the Singaporean specialist is experiencing a difficulty in selecting two potential choices. The following stride here is that the recognizable proof of the probable issues included. The key ethical issue required for this situation is that notwithstanding being a social insurance master who is endowed with the obligation of ensuring patients life, Susan is slanted to concentrate more on the materialistic advantages of her calling, as opposed to the expert commitment. She trusts in cheating the therapeutic expense from a regal family that is unsatisfactory. Then again, there is no unbending principle with reference to how much an expert can charge from his patient, on the off chance that he is treating him on an individual premise (Give Kel et al., 2016). Subsequently in this case, the additional issue who is going for deciding the ethicality of the circumstance, as there is non-existence of stringent ethical regulation in the human services industry concerning what amount can a doctor charge his customer for, in place of the administration he is giving (Anderson and Anderso n, 2014). Whilst the expert ideals are an essential issue here, the industry thought is similarly a critical issue. For Susan, offering human services administration is her job, and she was making her living beyond that. The third step is examining the moral tenets. According to the degree of the moral qualities, there is no deciding being assumed that can discard the commerciality of the specialists. Notwithstanding the way that the Singaporean High Court has twice announced that each the third step here is exploring the moral rules. To the extent the moral rules are worried, there are next to zero rule is being detailed that can dispense with the commerciality of the wellbeing experts. In spite of the fact that the Singaporean High Court has twice declared that every wellbeing professional has an essential commitment towards the prosperity of the patient, and in this manner he ought to abstain from over-charging a patient, there are no strict laws about the similar. The moral rules of the human services industry express that a wellbeing professional will dependably have a superior moral obligation towards the prosperity of his patient, which ought to dependably victory over his acquisitive contempl ations (Jonsen, 2015). The forth step for considering here is, that it is important for knowing the significant laws and controls worried here. In spite of the fact that there is no firm law against cheating, and it is accepted that a patient would accuse insignificant measure of out his self agreement, if a doctor is as a rule ceaselessly blamed for cheating the expense, he would be sued for expert unfortunate behavior and wind up paying an enormous measure of cash as a feature of the punishment. The following step required in this model, which counsel must be acquired from different specialists about the ethicality of the choice to be considered (Doval et al., 2015). The Court and also the Therapeutic Gathering Leading group of Singapore has plainly expressed that a specialist can never charge an expense advanced than the rate of the market. Regardless of the possibility that the patient consents to the higher medicinal cost included, the High Court of Singapore forms it, an order that the moral commitments of a patient ought to under different situation get a high ground over any legally binding commitments. In the sixth step, it is imperative considering the probable game-plan, and act in like manner. Here, Susan was left with two different options it is possible that she can contemplate the choice of cheating the patient, compelled by her yearning to accomplish more prominent benefit in her calling, or she can regard the ethical sets of principles of her business, and charges the market expenditure, ignoring the patient that has a place with a well-off family. The seventh step is for considering here is to weigh and review the result of each and every possible methodology. To the degree the essential methodology is concerned, it is being watched that the patient's family can point the finger at Susan for having duped the helpful charge, and that is most likely going to wreck the reputation of the specialist, and can in like manner harm the all-inclusive community attitude towards the moral respectability of the experts. Furthermore, the essential alternative had a probability that is high of landing him amidst honest to goodness bothers as well (Chattopadhyay, 2015). On the other hand, if the choice that second that is for be picking it up, that is, if Susan is kept from picking the decision of bamboozling the patient, the family of patient's would not point the finger at her or her family to anything mistakenly, and she would not have for encountering any legitimate discipline for having broken the codes of moral of restorative moral. She would have the ability to remain reliable with her master responsibilities as well. In the wake of considering and evaluating the conceivable outcomes of each activity, it has been watched that Susan has two conceivable contrasting options to follow up on, and given the decision to pick the correct one, she ought to dependably pick the second option. The explanation for picking the second option lies in the way that Susan would confront objectionable lawful concerns on cheating a patient. The Singaporean government has commanded that a specialist should only charge reasonable and sensible expenses from their patients, and he ought not organize his benefits of business over ethical duty towards any patient. In spite of the fact that there is no ethical restrict, concerning what expense ought to be charged, if the patient's family blames the specialist for cheating, she may wind up paying $10000 as punishment. Moreover, if Susan would be lawfully sued, this may negatively affect her vocation prospects too. Considering this, she ought to pick not to cheat her patient, and regardless of the possibility that she plans to charge high thinking of her as skill, the sum ought to be reasonably high (Weaver, 2016). Susan Lim's reaction on over-charging a patient, disregarding her ethical commitments towards a patient can't be legitimized to be ethically a correct option by any stretch of the imagination. Be that as it may, on the off chance that one needs to protect her activity, and appreciate the motivation behind why she picked the choice, the hypothesis of Moral Subjectivism ought to be picked. As per the hypothesis of Moral Subjectivism, an activity can be respected to be ethically right or wrong as per what the subject, or the culprit of the activity considers being correct or off-base. Along these lines, no activity, as indicated by this hypothesis is inherently right or wrong, and if the subject esteems his activity to be ethically right, the activity is correct, paying little mind to what the social standards assert. Susan Lim herself was very much aware that she was not charging an extravagant measure of cash from a devastated or fiscally bankrupt individual, yet rather she was chargi ng a robust sum from an individual from the Illustrious family. The patient or her family, as per Susan, was fiscally sufficiently effective to bear the cost of the doctor's visit expense, with no trouble (Barker, 2013). Another major reason with respect to why Susan may have done this, or experienced the ethical problem is that the doctor was a standout amongst the most perceived specialists of Singapore, and henceforth she esteemed it consummately ideal to charge high, thinking of her as higher abilities and more recognized skill. Susan herself may contend also that notwithstanding being included in a business that serves the welfare of the general population, she simply like whatever other individual plans to procure penny through her calling. Accordingly, while a private guide may offer his administration at a higher charge, or an agent may offer his treats at a higher value, she likewise needed to offer her administration in lieu of a higher sum. The hypothesis of good subjecti vism guarantees that the rightness of an activity exclusively relies on upon the contemplations and sentiments of the culprit. Subsequently, in the event that one takes a gander at Susan, one can find that Susan's contention can well legitimize her position and the reason of her activity. As per this ethical hypothesis, it is vain to condemn and judge the activities of other individuals, was not just every one demonstrations to their greatest advantage, however each man works as per what he feels to be a correct activity. Despite the fact that along these lines, with the assistance of the above hypothesis, one may effectively legitimize the ethical position of Susan Lim, it is essential to observe the constraints of this hypothesis also. To the extent the hypothesis is concerned, the rightness of an activity is resolved I terms of what the subject esteemed to be correct. However, the real restriction of the hypothesis lies in the way that to every culprit of an activity, his own point of view is correct. Not very many individuals experience the ill effects of a feeling of repentance and acknowledge that his activity wasn't right. Presently, in the event that one needs to consider the rightness of an activity as far as the point of view of the practitioner, practically every activity, including the wrong ones, must be esteemed to be correct. Each activity in that capacity would need to be thought to be simply. The cheat taking another person's property must be defended on the off chance that one needs to consider that his point of view was ideal, as he needed to convey cash to his home to the detriment of the diligent work of other individuals (Tan, 2016). Conclusion: To finish up, it ought to be noticed that cheating a patient in any means, is illegitimate and ethically improper. It ought to be noticed that Susan or alike specialists on a frequent basis confronts an ethical dilemma, as it essentially charged high being knowing that the activity is not an ethical choice at all. It is however imperative to determine the dilemma in the field of ethics and Susan ought to recall that she had to consent by the ethical commitments of her calling, or there is a possibility where she will be punished jail time for 3 years. Bearing in mind this incident, Susan is being encouraged to terminate over-charging patients. Reference List: Anderson, M., Anderson, S. L. (2014, July). GenEth: A General Ethical Dilemma Analyzer. InAAAI(pp. 253-261). Barker, K. (2013). The Island Has Its Reasons: Ethical Subjectivism in Fiction. Bond, T. (2015).Standards and ethics for counselling in action. Sage. Chattopadhyay, S. (2015). Corruption in Healthcare and medicine.Indian Journal of Medical Ethics,10(3), 153-189. Christensen, J. F., Flexas, A., Calabrese, M., Gut, N. K., Gomila, A. (2014). Ethical judgment reloaded: a ethical dilemma validation study.Frontiers in psychology,5, 607. Doval, H. C., Tajer, C. D., Borracci, R. A., Nuez, C., Samarelli, M., Tamini, S. (2015). Survey on Ethical Conduct Thresholds in Cardiologal Medical Practice in Argentina.Developing world bioethics,15(2), 68-75. Grant-Kels, J. M., Kim, A., Graff, J. (2016). Billing and up coding: Whatsa doctor-patient to do?.International Journal of Women's Dermatology,2(4), 149-150. Heyler, S. G., Armenakis, A. A., Walker, A. G., Collier, D. Y. (2016). A qualitative study investigating the ethical decision making process: A proposed model.The Leadership Quarterly,27(5), 788-801. Jonsen, A. R., Siegler, M., Winslade, W. J. (2015).Clinical Ethics: A Practical Approach to Ethical Decisions in Clinical Medicine, 8E. McGraw Hill Professional. Lim, J., Lee, D. (2013). Re-making Singapore healthcare. InSingapore Perspectives 2012: Singapore Inclusive: Bridging Divides(pp. 61-79). Tan, S. H. (2016). The Problems with Ethical Subjectivism. Weaver, C. A., Ball, M. J., Kim, G. R., Kiel, J. M. (2016). Healthcare information management systems.Cham: Springer International Publishing.
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