Socrates Nobody Desires Evil Philosophy Essay

Socrates Nobody Desires Evil Philosophy EssayThe beliefs of Socrates includes a) Nobody desires evil, b) Nobody makes a mistake or does wrong volitionally or knowingly, c) Virtue all virtue is knowledge, d) Virtue is sufficient for happiness.Of the four beliefs, the most implausible that Socrates established is the point that happiness and purity is the most strategic goals in feel, made these depend upon the virtues, then made the acquisition of the virtues the unique prerogative of the intellect, of cognition, agent, and argument. The minor Socratics began with a similar evaluation of the importance of happiness and excellence however, their critical appraisal of the possibility of ones gaining knowledge with the power to deliver these goods led them to form alternative approaches to practical ethics. This shows Socrates commitment to the belief that reason should serve as the ultimate arbitrator of leave alone and goodness.2. Socrates and Euthyphro discuss the nature of ho liness. To understand the significance of their discussion it is fruitful to examine the nature of their discussion and the process by which they secede the terrain of their issue as having an importance greater than the subject itself has. The subject of holiness is interesting and arguably important, but it is a means of arriving at a unsounded greater end.Socrates and Euthyphro approach their conversation with distinct attitudes regarding the health of their epistemic states. Euthyphro feels confident and sure of his mastery of the topic of holiness. In contrast, Socrates professes his ignorance. But his ignorance is non the easy ignorance of a lazy unimaginative man. Rather, his claim of ignorance is the result of careful reflection astir(predicate) the status of his own virtue. His character is one of ceaseless rational inquiry. Socrates worked to use reason to judge truth and bring order to his soul. Second, Socrates demands that any idea worth keeping must withstand care ful scrutiny. In contrast, Euthyphro demonstrates the mental habilitates of a soul lacking the persistence to penetrate an idea beyond initial impressions. Socrates is determined to help Euthyphro acknowledge this habit of his character and revise it in favor of the habit of aggressive reasoning. Such a habit, Socrates demonstrates, is crucial for eudaimonia.3. Socrates explains that he has been pursuing his religious duty to decipher the riddle presented by the oracle at Delphi. Socrates devotes a blank amount of time to this particular matter of his reputation. In his defense, Socrates explains that his friend Chaerephon paid a visit to the oracle at Delphi and asked whether there was anyone wiser than Socrates. In answer to this question, the oracle answered that no one was wiser. Socrates is often portrayed announcing his ignorance on many matters of apparent importance. If there is a link between knowledge and wisdom it seems that Socrates, apparently needy in the first vi rtue, would in all likelihood be impoverished in the latter virtue.Socrates understood the attainment of knowledge to involve a sort of personal transformation. For example, yet as one gains knowledge of goodness then one becomes good and acts in ways that are good. Thus, Socrates had a special conception of knowledge. With regard to the virtues, Socrates did not draw a distinction between knowing-that and knowing-how. The former type of knowledge denotes an understanding of facts while the latter denotes an ability to perform an action. For Socrates, if someone had knowledge of a virtue it meant that she could both define it and consistently acted in harmony with it.4. The charge of bobbleing the youth is ambiguous and vague. Such activity might be comprehend to be counter to the proper upbringing of the youth who may be expected to accept and practice the traditions of their culture without scrutiny. Socrates has already revealed that even religious messages from the oracle mu st be subjected to rational inquiry to be properly understood.To make this point clear he identifies the example of horse training. It seems that if someone became the owner of a horse that she wanted properly trained she would take it to one of the few experts rather than hitch it in the townspeople center where it would enjoy maximum icon to the greatest amount of people. Yet if most people are benefactors rather than corrupters then one should indeed hitch her new horse in the town square. Yet the foolishness of this conclusion is clear. There is no reason to suspect that most people, even if they are not detrimental to the youth, are beneficial to the youth. It stems likely that genuine benefactors will be in the minority. From these premises Socrates concludes that either be does not corrupt the youth or if he does corrupt the youth it is unintentional. Socrates cannot corrupt the youth intentionally for by doing so he would hurt those with whom he associates and thus ultimate ly hurt himself. Assuming that Socrates possesses self-mastery, this is counter to premise two. This is logically impossible.5. Socrates was the philosopher who seek to equate goodness, knowledge, and happiness, it is most likely that that was how many others regarded him, and responding to that project was philosophically more than important than responding to Socrates the man.Socrates was the philosopher who claimed no certain knowledge, but who nonetheless could live a boffo life, then that combination of qualities poses more interesting problems for Hellenistic philosophy than does the issue of whether Socrates really made such a claim. With this, it is unlikely that a democracy will produce qualified and effective leaders because it is difficult, some might say impossible, to know for certain exactly what he thought or said about knowledge, moral values, or happiness.6. Socrates did not rely exclusively on analogy in his attempts to infer the nature of the virtues, it did co nstitute a prominent place in his eclectic arsenal and seems undoubtedly to have informed his conclusion that the virtues were technal. It is difficult to assess the implications but if I were in Socrates position, I wouldnt try to escape from prison.One practical result would be a reluctance to accept the conclusion that a virtue is in fact a techne, since such a characterization relies on a familiarity with types of knowledge and activity whose semblances to justice, bravery, and so on are most readily understood by comparison. As Socrates had pointed out, it is frequently more difficult to escape doing wrong than it is to escape death. A worthy life must include philosophy for it is the appropriate means to conduct the examination of ones life and pursue self-mastery.

Airline Industry SWOT Analysis

oxygenateline Industry SWOT AnalysisConducting a SWOT analysis, that is, reviewing the strengths of an constitution, its weaknesses, opportunities it rump capitalize on for upper limit pay, and the threats to achieving its full potential provides very invaluable information to the presidency about the market and understanding the exertion, as well. The aviation industry is not an exception, it too has its admit sh ar of strengths and opportunities which once utilized by an disposal can help it grow substantially and weaknesses and threats which the organization must strive to minimize to the sufferingest potential levels.StrengthsOne of the strengths of an organization in the aviation industry is the growing income levels. The crop in individual incomes join ons the amount of disposable income and hence many people are able to utilize the carriers to fly to their destinationsGrowth in tourism is likewise a major strength as it has led to a significant increase in the oc cur of domestic and international passengers with statistics indicating a 50% growth in the number of domestic flyers and a 25% increase in the number of international flyers.Despite the downturns, air travel has continued to grow over time and is nonpareil of those industries that are far a trend from reaching their peak. This can be partly attri merelyed to the ever growing population and the increase in the propensity of people to fly. With efficient management, an organization in the aviation industry is guaranteed to grow into a big and profitable enterprise.Air travel has a marked safety record and has been generally accepted as a safe and fast way to travel. Even the low cost growing air hoses have safety and speed attributed to them and therefore, a small growing airline shares this strength with big and recognized trade name names in the industry which is quite an advantage. Airline staff consists of highly trained personnel, which is a major strength, to any organizatio n in the industry.WeaknessesOne of the major weaknesses in the aviation industry is infrastructural development. The development of infrastructure has been very slow thus unable to keep up the pace of growth of the aviation sector. It is therefore, a major bottleneck in the industry. A growing airline should therefore, give priority to investing in infrastructure by constructing state of the art airports with commensurate runways and ample parking lots for passengers. It should also invest on routes pulling to the airports to help reduce passenger delays due to traffic.Airlines have been known to have a very high spoilage rate in comparison with other industries. Once a passenger misses his/her flight, the income/revenue from that seat is lost. In order to head off or minimize this occurrence, the airline should establish a method of contacting all the passengers prior to departure to remind them of their flight. on that point should also be a bigger time window between the boar ding time and the departure of the airbus to cater for those passengers who arrive late for their flights.Aircrafts are very expensive and running an airline requires a very huge capital outlay. For this to proceed to the advantage of the airline, proper marketing strategies are required, and careful planning to ensure that returns on investiture are great than the initial investment.An airline may find it very difficult to compete with other carriers due to their low fares. To survive this, the organization can lower its fares but ensure that they are in balance with the returns to avoid losses. Extensive advertising campaigns on quality can also give it an edge over the low cost carriers.Airlines have to maintain a huge work force which is spread over an outsized ecological area and which requires constant communication and monitoring. For this to work to its advantage, extensive evaluation of the personnel is required to ensure competence and also the ability of the workers to work under minimum supervision.OpportunitiesThere are many opportunities that an airline can capitalize on to reap maximum profits. Expected investment is one of the opportunities that can benefit an airline. The aviation sector is ever growing, and there is an increase number of stakeholders in the industry willing to invest in air travel. An airline can take this opportunity to increase its capital base so as to be able to enjoy large economies of scale.Development of new products and services can have a substantial blow on the profits of an organization. In aviation, an airline can introduce mailing services for delivery of mails and parcels across the globe. It can also introduce special fare packages for those locomotion to sure destinations for pleasure or business.Technological advancement and investment in information technology is an opportunity that can greatly help an organization to minimize its surgical procedure cost. An airline can rely on information technology to offer more customers friendly services and also provide customers with other services bid internet while travelling which would make them pay more for the services hence increasing the profit margins of the organization.The organization should evaluate end user reception to its services to gain information on what areas of its services to improve. This would go a long way in helping the organization acquire new customers as well as retain its old ones who are satisfied with the services being offered.The organization should also take the opportunity to expand and cover a larger geographical area. It should grow into the untapped markets and offer its products and services in these regions. Having a large customer base would increase its profits.Acquiring better publish deals, for example, a less expensive discharge supplier would greatly minimize the operation cost of an organization in the aviation industry. The airline can also retain its suppliers but negotiate for better de als with the aim of increasing its profit margin.Cutting down on delays is very important in the aviation industry. minimise delays would mean less refunds and minimal compensation due to inconveniences made. It would also help the organization to gain the customers trust thus establishing itself as a carrier of plectrum for many travelers.Linking up with other carriers in the industry is an opportunity that should not be ruled out. Linking up with another carrier would increase the passenger great deal greatly. This can be done through ensuring a coordinated schedule where the airlines offer their services to various destinations through a sharing agreement. Only one carrier flying to a given destination from a particular location would enable the partnering carriers to avoid the long time taken before an aircraft is filled.ThreatsThere are many threats facing organizations in the aviation industry. Travelling for leisure and business is greatly impacted by the global economy. A downturn in the global economy means that less people are probably to travel for pleasure and to do business. This leads to low income to the airline during this period. To minimize the effect of this, the organization should devise a mechanism of lowering its operation cost to the minimum possible levels to avert possible losses due to its operating costs colossal income.Some government legislation can also be a major threat to investors in the aviation industry. Intervention by the government can come with it rules which are very costly to adhere to and also competition from unexpected quarters, for example, from international airlines due to liberalization of the market.Air travel is very defenceless to environmental changes. Heavy storms are detrimental to flight schedules, and this may mean refunding those customers who opt to cancel their flights all together other than to wait. It can also lead to loss of an asset, for example, the crashing of an aircraft. To minimize the effect of this, the airline should ensure that it is well insured against losses resulting from these weather changes. There should also be an insurance cover for its passengers.Air travel has a seasonal demand especially where the largest percentage of travelers involves those travelling for leisure. In this case, the highest demand is likely to be during international holidays like the Christmas season and a significant decrease in demand midway through the year. To ensure that there is no considerable drop in customers during the off peak seasons, the organization can come up with a method of encouraging people to travel during this period by, for example, lowering the travelling rates, offering discounts and special travelling packages.In recent times, air travel has been a target to terrorists, and this has had a very negative impact on the airlines themselves. Frequent fliers have been scared away, and the airline industry has lost a considerable number of customers. To gain back the lost confidence, an organization should carry out an extensive campaign meant to assure customers of their safety when travelling using their airline.Over the next few years, huge investments are expected to be made in the aviation industry. New airlines are likely to mold up and this will lead to a strain on the available pilots, and airport staff. This will be a limiting factor to the continued growth of the airline. To prevent this, the airline should start training its own pilots and airport staff. This would in future give it an advantage over the other airlines which would be experiencing a dearth of the same. The airline can therefore, transform this threat into an opportunity by selling some of its staff to the other businesses for a profit.With the increasing number of airlines and aircrafts, there is likely to be a marked shortage of airports and airport facilities. The airline should therefore, invest heavily in its own airports and ensure that they have ample parking bays for its aircrafts.The organization also faces the threat of being vulnerable to attacks by its major competitors. It should therefore, have all the mechanisms of counteracting this in standby so that it does not fall to accusations from other airlines.The superlative hurdle facing many airlines today is high fuel prices. A huge upward surge in fuel prices can destabilize an investment in the aviation industry. To counter this, the airline should ensure that it has its own fuel reserve so that it is not immediately affected by the changes in fuel prices as it will have time to adjust while relying on its fuel reserves. With its own reserve, it can benefit from this threat by providing that much needful resource to its competitors at a large profit margin.

Audio Recording Essay -- audio sound

Thomas Edison was responsible for the starting line audio recording back in 1877, using a phonograph to record the impressions into a tin-wrapped cylinder. He promptly applied for a patent, and was granted one the next February. This set-back model held the field for a few years, until 1881, when Charles Tainter in Volta Labs developed the first lateral-cut records (similar to the vinyl records were familiar with). Unfortunately, he had not developed a method of playback, just recording. This held until 1885, when Tainter cooperated with Chichester Bell to create vertically-cut cylinders coated in wax as the medium for the crude recording practice. These had the unfortunate downside of beingness exceedingly fragile. Finally, in 1887 Emile Berliner developed another gramophone using a lateral-cut medium. This method had the added bonus of being easily duplicated through electroplating. These three models competed in the market until later that year, when Edison developed a battery-powered version of his gramophone. That same year, Berliner developed his means of mass-production, copying onto heavy(p) rubber. All gramophones at this point had a capacity of a few minutes per disc. In 1889, the capital of South Carolina Phonograph Company was organized (grandpappy to the modern Columbia Music), who was also the first publisher of a music catalog. The next year saw the fielding of the first jukebox, which pulled in over $1000 (in 1890) in its first six months. 1893 saw the boom of Berliners model, to which ends he incorporated the Berliner Gramophone Co. A few years later he discovered a new shellac that proved a better medium than rubber. Around the same time, 1894 to be exact, the world saw Marconis first radio, which he promptly took to the States and... ...han PCM tend to be susceptible to data loss because they reference the previous measurement and merely indicate the change between them. This is typically solved by enclosing multiple copi es of the data in a single file. Although it defies common sense, it is actually more efficient to record a particular sound byte in ADPCM and enclose, say, four copies, than it is to encode a single PCM copy. SourcesDigital Recording Techniques http//www.digital-recordings.com/publ/pubrec.htmlGiancoli, Physics Principles with Applications, 5-E Chapter 12 -- Applications http//cwx.prenhall.com/giancoli/chapter12/essay2/deluxe-content.htmlHyperPhysics Concepts - http//hyper natural philosophy.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/sound/soucon.htmlRecording Technology History - http//history.acusd.edu/gen/recording/notes.htmlSound - http//www.smgaels.org/physics/sound_1.htm

Essay on Utopia - Disneys Utopian Community -- Exploratory Essays Res

Disneys Utopian Community The concept of Utopian communities is a hot new trade good among major enterprises. The Walt Disney Corporation is currently marketing its own community called Celebration. Disney, known for creating worlds of fantasy through theme parks and movies tackles reality. According to architect Robert A.M. Stern, the idea tail Celebration is to recapture the idea of a traditional American town, traditional in spirit, but modern in terms of what we know about how peck live(Oilande 1). Also, the town is structured around the five cornerstones of life in Celebration community, education, health, technology, and place(Oilande 2). Celebration uses this concept to create a special utopian vision. Despite contradictions of artificiality, regulation, and price, Celebration is a good utopian vision because it has a sense of community, an outstanding educational system, and a credible health care system. The design of a artificial or theme park feel has come up as a possible concern. The town resembles a movie deal with the neat-and-pretty homes like facades(Oilande 5). Disney is taking a community and making it a fantasy of the lost traditional suburb one would see on Leave it to genus Castor or Pleasantville. As one visitor of the new community stated, the minute you drive into Celebrations property, Disneys visual magic takes hold. White fences reminiscent of Kentuckys Bluegrass Country, surround the property. Upon a closer inspection they prove to be plastic. And from a distance, the preview center looks like a classical mansion. Its not. Its a faade. Behind the mansion door is a pre-fab(Wilson3). This ideal is created in a conference room at a corporate office somewhere and it i... ...able http//www.detnews.com/EDITPAGE/SAT1028/CANTOR.html. Cottrell, Kenny. Celebration Frequently Asked Questions. Tuldp. Avaliable http//www.tudlp.org/celebfaq.html. Disney. General Celebrations Facts and Figures. Available http//www.primenet.com/dbrady/ oliande/celebfacts.html. February 1997. Hoffman, Derek. review of Disneys Celebration. Avaliable http//mason.gmu.edu/dhoffman/week4.htm. 12 February1997. Lease, Daryl. Village theme for Disney Wonderful World of Wal-Mart. The Free Lance-Star. Avaliable http//.starweb.infi.net/columns/lease/dl032396.htm. 23 March1996. Oliande, Sylvia. A Visit to Celebration. Avaliable http//www.primenet.com/dbrady/oliande/celebration.html. 9&10 March 1997. Wilson, Craig. Celebration puts Disney in realitys realm. USA Today. Avaliable http//www.sjsu.edu/faculty/wooda/usacelebration.html.

Julius Caesar :: essays papers

Julius Caesar Julius Caesar was born on July 12/13, 100? BC, and died March 15, 44 BC.Julius Caesar was a celebrated Roman general and statesman, the vanquisher of Gaul (58-50 BC), victor in the Civil War of 49-46 BC, and dictator (46-44 BC), who was launching a series of political and social reforms, when he was assassinated by a group of nobles led by Brutus in the Senate House on the Ides of March, in an attempt to free Rome of the dictatorship. After Caesars death Marc Anthony waged a war with the manslayer of his mentor, ending with the suicide of Brutus. Caesar changed the course of the history of the Greco-Roman world decisively and irreversibly. The Greco-Roman society has been extinct for so long that most of the names of its long men mean little to the average, educated modern man. But Caesars name, like Alexanders, is still on peoples lips throughout the Christian and Islamic worlds. Even people who slam no niceg of Caesar as a historic personality are familiar with his family name as a title signifying a ruler who is in few sense uniquely supreme or paramount--the meaning of Kaiser in German, tsar in the Slavonic languages, and qaysar in the languages of the Islamic world.Caesars Rome was filled with large sooner plain stone buildings filled with ornate statues and busts. Peoples homes seemed to be quite large (although most homes that were portrayed were those of the wealthy), with large open courtyards. Rooms were without doors, but a thin cloth was draped across the bedrooms.The clothing of the day was limited to togas, some including designs and others were quite plain. Jewelry wasnt prevalent, although the men did wear a band of metal or so their wrists. All of the mens hair was styled almost identically, with a part in the back and combed forward on the top as well as on the sides.The Romans warfare was similar to the wars of early America, in that they had both infantry and Calvary. A group of men on horses, led scores o f men on foot. Weapons were limited to swords, knives, and bows. The armies were split up into groups of a certain number of men, which were led by an officer. When the modulate was given to attack, each of these officers would in turn, give the order to their group of men, thus putting the battle into play.

A Philosophic Challenge Essay -- Theory of Evolution, Darwin, DNA

Did you know the odds of proteins necessary to create a cosmic string of DNA lining up in order naturally are only once in 4x10022 years? (Werner 104). Thats highly improbable Darwin didnt anticipate that future discoveries would disprove the fundamental tenants of his surmise of evolution. Modern science is repeatedly uncovering evidence that Darwinian evolution cannot be the explanation for deportment on earth because it relies on an implausible claim of spontaneous generation, leaves gaps in the fossil record, and is contradicted by emerging scientific discoveries. Spontaneous generation refers to the theory that the premier life form evolved rapidly out of nothing, and all organisms evolved gradually from the original life form. Mounting evidence makes the argument for spontaneous generation untenable. No biologic phyla (a level of organism classification) have yet been discovered to support Darwins theory. Even more condemning is that Darwin understood taxonomy (the classif ication of living organisms), but he refused to acknowledge or account for the gaps in his theory (Wilker 24). For example, spontaneous generation, a necessary assumption in Darwins theory, cannot explain how proteins are formed. Evolutionists suggest that both proteins or DNA were involved in the freshman living organism. However, proteins cannot be formed naturally, yet are required for DNA (Werner 105). This raises the chicken and egg question, which came first? Evolutionists cannot explain this, providing no justification for how proteins and DNA could have been involved in spontaneous generation. Amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, would have had to form naturally to allow for the hatchway of spontaneous generation. Yet, an experiment conducte... ...naturalists for using the existence of vestigial organs as an argument for evolution, stating vestigial organs provide no evidence for evolutionary theory. (qtd. in Wells, Why Darwinism) More and more scientific eviden ce is overturning the biologically based arguments used to support Darwins theory. Darwins theory falls short of fulfilling explanations for the set out of life. Darwins suggestion that life is spontaneously generated is a leap of faith not supported by science. The fossil record is full of gaps that Darwins theory cannot explain, and new discoveries in biology undermine the basis the of evolutionary theory. While Darwins theory may have initially seemed plausible when it was first published, contemporary science has provided evidence that the foundations and hypotheses on which Darwins theory of evolution are based cannot possibly be true.

The Chemistry of Natural Waters Essay -- Science Papers

Defined in Chemtrek as The presence of the dissolved divalent cations Ca2+ and Mg2+. . . (which) gives natural wet chemical properties, hard water has al shipway been a curse to both animals and man 1 . It promotes scale, the buildup of magnesium and calcium to the point where a rock-like substance forms in household and industrial pipes, disrupts natural habitats and reproductive cycles of fresh water fish, and causes many health-related problems in humans 2 . To avoid much(prenominal) problems, it is important to understand ways that commercial businesses and homeowners can test for hard water. This experiment examines two possible methods of testing water hardness. They include AA spectroscopy, which measures a water samples absorption of Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ , and EDTA titration, which uses a titrations end-point to determine the concentration of Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ present in a water source 1 . It is also important to learn about water soften, a process that removes calcium and magnesium from water sources 3 . For this experiment, I explored water softening techniques such as divalent cation removal ion exchange and water softening with a commercial water-conditioning agent 4 . My group decided to test AA spectroscopy, EDTA titration, and water softening techniques on four natural water samples from Little Chickies brook in Mount Joy,PA Allegheny River in Warren, PA Stone Valley Lake in State College, PA and a pond on Orr Avenue in Apollo, PA because it is imperative to know about the quality of Pennsylvanias waterways. My hypothesis stated that the water from Little Chickies Creek would be the hardest because it is located by several limestone quarries, which deposit calcium and magnesium into creeks and streams 5 ... ... Prentice Hall, 2003. 5 McClintok , Michael. A Hard Look at fragile Water. The Washington Post 28 August 2003 H.02. 6 Threats to Western Pennsylvania Waterways. Creek Connections . 13 October 2003 . 7 Van der Leed en , Frits Troise , Fred L. Todd, David K. The Water Encyclopedia . 2nd ed . New York Lewis Publishers, 1990. 8 Krogman, Nick. alchemy 14- AA Spectroscopy Calibration Data Charts. 9 Anderson , Troy . Chemistry 14-Lab Notebook, Experiment 10. p. 54-59. 10 Angiulli , Alayna . Chemistry 14-Lab Notebook, Experiment 10. p. 41-45. 11 Toms, Jarrett. Chemistry 14-Lab Notebook, Experiment 10. p. 49-54. 12 Robb, Gordon A. and James D.F. Robinson . Acid Drainage from Mines. The Geographical Journal March 1995 47.